Final answer:
Geronimo was the last great chief of the Apaches who conducted raids from across the Arizona-Mexican border. He resisted the reservation system, was captured in 1886, and became a prisoner before later being seen as a curiosity by Anglo society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The last great chief of the Apaches who raided the U.S. from across the Arizona-Mexican border was Geronimo. He was an Apache leader who fiercely resisted the U.S. government's efforts to confine his people to reservations, leading a band that fled from the Arizona reservation. Despite his efforts to avoid capture, Geronimo eventually surrendered in 1886, after a prolonged pursuit by federal troops. His band was not allowed to return to their original reservations, and instead, they were imprisoned in Florida. In later years, although Geronimo was vilified, he also became a curiosity and somewhat of a celebrity in Anglo society.
The Impact of Anglo Expansion
Anglo expansion in the West and the policies carried out by the U.S. government had a devastating impact on the Native American tribes, including the destruction of the Plains Indians' way of life through such actions as the indiscriminate slaughter of buffalo. Tribes like the Apaches were forced into conflicts, such as the Apache wars, due to forced relocations and the tensions generated by the reservation system. This period marked a tragic chapter in the history of Native American resistance to the encroachment of settlers, miners, and the U.S. military.