Final answer:
Jane Addams founded Hull House in 1889 in Chicago, providing comprehensive support to the urban poor including social, educational, and healthcare services. Addams was a pioneer in social welfare, and her work at Hull House was influenced by her observations of settlement houses in London. Her efforts in various social causes earned her the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931.
Step-by-step explanation:
The founder of Hull House, a settlement house aimed at improving life in the urban slums, was Jane Addams. Established in 1889 in a poor neighborhood in Chicago, Hull House quickly became a beacon of hope, inspiring similar establishments across the United States. Jane Addams, a leader in the emerging field of social welfare, observed settlement houses in London, which inspired her to create Hull House.
Addams's approach to tackling poverty was through immersion and providing holistic support to the community. Hull House provided a wide array of services, including social and educational programs, cultural events, employment assistance, childcare, healthcare, and legal aid—all funded by donations and run mostly by women volunteers, many of whom were college graduates excluded from other professions. Jane Addams's work extended beyond the settlement house as she also fought against child labor, advocated for healthcare improvements, and was a notable opponent of the U.S. entering World War I, which eventually contributed to her receiving the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931.