Final answer:
The major themes in Shakespeare's plays such as Ambition, deceit, revenge, and corruption are universal in literature, reflecting the enduring nature of these human experiences that transcend time and culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The major themes represented in Shakespeare's plays, such as Macbeth, which are also universal conflicts in literature, include Ambition, deceit, revenge, and corruption. These themes reflect the human condition and are prevalent in literary works due to their universal relevance across time and cultures. In Macbeth, ambition drives the characters to deceit and murder, which subsequently leads to a myriad of other conflicts like guilt, madness, and the eventual downfall of once honorable individuals. Such themes engage audiences because they resonate with the fundamental aspects of society and individual psychology.
Literature often explores themes that are of interest or concern to all cultures and societies because these themes reflect the core of the human experience. For example, ambition and the consequences of unchecked power are not only prevalent in Shakespeare's time but also in today's world politics and corporate dynamics. Deceit and corruption similarly cross historical and geographical boundaries, making them relatable to a wide audience. The exploration of these themes in literature allows readers to examine moral dilemmas, ethical questions, and the complexities of human behavior.