Final answer:
The subject of this question is Physics, and it involves calculating the force acting on a car when its brakes are applied and the resulting change in speed.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is Physics. The question pertains to the forces acting on a car when its brakes are applied and the resulting change in speed.
To solve this problem, we can use the equation:
Force = Mass x Acceleration
Given that the initial speed of the car is 70 mph and the final speed is 20 mph, we can calculate the change in velocity:
Change in Velocity = Final Velocity - Initial Velocity
Substituting the values, we have:
Change in Velocity = 20 mph - 70 mph = -50 mph
Since acceleration is the rate at which velocity changes, we can divide the change in velocity by the time taken to achieve this change:
Acceleration = Change in Velocity / Time
Without the time given, we cannot calculate the exact value of acceleration. However, based on the given information, we can conclude that a force was applied to the car to decelerate it, resulting in a decrease in speed.