Final answer:
The student's question touches on elaborative rehearsal, a memory-enhancement technique involving linking new information with known facts and repeated review to improve memory storage. Mnemonic devices like acronyms, acrostics, and chunking are also effective strategies for enhancing memory, which along with recognition and recall are crucial for information retrieval.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of enhancing memory by connecting new information to previously stored knowledge relates to elaborative rehearsal, an effective memory strategy. Elaborative rehearsal deepens memory encoding by linking new content to already known information and repeating the information to solidify its place in long-term memory. Similarly, mnemonic devices aid in the retrieval of larger chunks of information by organizing them into memorable formats like acronyms, acrostics, or jingles. An example is using HOMES to remember the Great Lakes. Another important strategy is chunking, which simplifies the retention of lengthy information, like a phone number, by breaking it down into smaller segments.
Recognition and recall are key processes in retrieving information from long-term memory. Recognition involves identifying previously learned information, whereas recall is accessing information without cues. Additionally, engaging in distributed practice and self-referential processing can significantly enhance memory. Sleeping well is also crucial, as the brain consolidates memories during sleep.