Final answer:
DNS servers translate domain names like Amazon.com into IP addresses, enabling devices to locate internet resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
Names like Amazon.com are converted into their corresponding addresses by machines called Domain Name System (DNS) servers. The process is known as domain name resolution, where the DNS server translates human-friendly domain names to IP addresses that computers can understand and use to locate services and devices on the internet. This system is an essential part of the internet's infrastructure, allowing users to connect easily to websites and other online resources without having to memorize complex numerical addresses.