Final answer:
The correct option is C. John Donne.
John Donne, the metaphysical poet, is known for allegories of Christian redemption and his deep metaphysical style that explores the human soul's connection with God.
Step-by-step explanation:
The poet whose work includes allegories of Christian redemption, the spiritual preparation for the Lord's Supper, and the experience of salvation is John Donne. Donne's poetry often reflects upon religious themes, marking him as a prominent figure in metaphysical poetry. Notable works such as "The Canonization" illustrate his ability to weave spiritual and secular themes with intellectual and emotional depth. Reflecting the complexities of the human soul's connection with God, his work resonates with the search for divine love, echoing the writings of ecstatic poets like Rumi, Hafiz, and Kabir.
During Donne's time, poets grappled with the shifts in worldviews and expressed their diverse reactions through poetry. In "Anatomy of the World," Donne laments the loss of old certainties in the face of a changing world. This was a time when poetic expression was at its zenith, and though Donne is less known for theatrical contributions like Shakespeare or Marlowe, his profound metaphysical style presents a deep analysis of human experiences, particularly in matters of faith and spirituality.