Question

Most older adults can remember exactly when and where they heard of President Kennedy's assassination. Such so-called "flashbulb" memories are usually very detailed and vivid. These memories are a type of:

a) Sensory memory
b) Short-term memory
c) Long-term memory
d) Episodic memory

Answer 1

Flashbulb memories are considered a type of episodic memory, which falls under the category of declarative long-term memory and is associated with personal experiences.

Step-by-step explanation:

Flashbulb memories are a type of long-term memory that is highly detailed and vividly remembered, often associated with significant historic or emotional events. An example of such memory is recalling where and when one heard about President Kennedy's assassination. The correct answer to the question of what type of memory flashbulb memories represent is d) Episodic memory.

These memories are part of our autobiographical memories, often recounted as a story about events we have personally experienced, covering the what, where, and when. Despite their vividness at the time of recall, flashbulb memories can become less accurate as time passes. Episodic memory is a subdivision of declarative memory, which also includes semantic memory — the memory of facts and language-related information.