Final answer:
The correct answer to the question is a) Resilience, which refers to the ability to recover from challenges and adapt positively in adverse situations. Grit, by contrast, is specifically about perseverance towards long-term goals. Both contribute to overall success and personal development.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ability to adapt positively and achieve successful outcomes despite significant risks and adverse consequences is a) Resilience.
Resilience is the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties or to cope with challenges and stressors in a positive way. It involves bouncing back from negative experiences and adapting well in the face of adversity, trauma, tragedy, threats, or significant sources of stress. Resilience is crucial for mental health and can contribute to a wide range of outcomes in life, including career success.
Grit, on the other hand, is often defined as tenacity and perseverance towards long-term goals. It's the passion and sustained persistence applied toward achieving objectives, regardless of obstacles or setbacks. Grit enables individuals to persevere in the pursuit of their objectives over extended periods.
While both resilience and grit involve persistence and the ability to overcome obstacles, resilience focuses more broadly on bouncing back from challenges, whereas grit is more about having a relentless commitment to a long-term goal. Both are invaluable traits that support personal development and success.