Final answer:
Judy Dunn identified three key characteristics of sibling relationships affection, rivalry, and teaching. These elements shape the dynamic between siblings and can significantly influence their development, well-being, and reactions to life changes such as foster care placement. The correct option is b) Affection, rivalry, neglect
Step-by-step explanation:
Judy Dunn has described three important characteristics of sibling relationships which are affection, rivalry, and teaching.
These characteristics encompass the emotional and behavioral dynamics that can be observed between siblings. Affection refers to the love and caring that can exist in sibling relationships, providing a source of comfort and emotional support.
Rivalry represents the competitive aspect that can arise as siblings vie for resources or attention. Lastly, teaching reflects the way in which older siblings can act as role models or instructors to their younger counterparts, often aiding in their social and cognitive development.
Understanding these dynamics is crucial when considering the impact of sibling relationships on children's development and well-being.
For instance, when siblings are placed in foster care, agencies usually strive to keep them together as they can provide each other with social support and continuity.
Studies have noted that siblings placed together tend to be closer to their foster caregivers and express more satisfaction with living in a foster home than those not placed with a sibling.
Separation of siblings in care can increase worries about each other's well-being and delay the acceptance of a new home environment. The correct option is b) Affection, rivalry, neglect