Final answer:
Jane's belief that her talent for picking lottery numbers resulted in her win reflects an internal locus of control, where she feels her actions directly cause outcomes, and shows a sense of self-efficacy in her ability to choose correctly.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jane's explanation that her talent for picking the "right" numbers led to winning the lottery reflects her belief in an internal locus of control. This concept, formulated by Julian Rotter, is the belief that one's actions are the direct cause of events and outcomes in one's life.
Therefore, if Jane thinks her win was due to her own actions rather than chance, she ascribes to an internal locus of control. In contrast, an external locus of control is the belief that outside forces, like luck or fate, are responsible for what happens to us.
For instance, if someone attributes lottery success to luck, they display an external locus of control. Jane's belief also mirrors the concept of self-efficacy, defined as the belief in one's capability to execute behaviors necessary to produce specific performance attainments. It influences the challenges that individuals take on as well as their perseverance.