Final answer:
Behaviorism does not use defense mechanisms to explain behavior, focusing instead on the impact of learning and environment, making the statement false.
Step-by-step explanation:
Indeed, the statement is accurate; the behavioristic view does not resort to defense mechanisms to elucidate behavior, rendering the assertion true. Behaviorism, as a psychological perspective, concentrates on observable behaviors, rejecting the incorporation of internal mental processes like defense mechanisms in its explanations. The prominent behaviorist B.F. Skinner, a key figure in this paradigm, underscored the significance of external factors such as reinforcement and punishment in influencing and molding behavior.
Unlike psychoanalytic theories, which heavily rely on defense mechanisms to elucidate unconscious processes, behaviorism seeks to comprehend actions through an empirical lens, emphasizing the impact of the environment on observable behaviors. This distinction highlights the divergence in explanatory frameworks between behaviorism and psychodynamic perspectives within the realm of psychology.