Final answer:
The cooperative learning approach as proposed by Robert Slavin does not include individualized instruction.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is c) Individualized instruction. This is not a strength of the cooperative learning approach as proposed by Robert Slavin.
The cooperative learning approach emphasizes collaborative learning experiences in which students work together in small groups to achieve a common goal. Through this approach, students develop enhanced social skills and teamwork, leading to increased motivation and engagement. Additionally, cooperative learning has been found to improve academic performance.
However, the individualized instruction is not a specific strength of cooperative learning. In this approach, instruction is typically focused on the group as a whole rather than tailored to individual needs. Cooperative learning promotes learning through peer interaction and cooperation rather than individualized instruction.