Final answer:
False. Kounin did not believe that using harsh punishment was the key to improving student learning. He advocated for preventive discipline and classroom management techniques to promote a positive learning environment. Hence, option (b) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
False. Kounin did not believe that using harsh punishment was the key to improving student learning. He advocated for the use of preventive discipline and classroom management techniques to reduce disruptive behavior and promote a positive learning environment. Kounin believed that by being proactive and engaging students in meaningful activities, teachers could prevent misbehavior and enhance learning.
For example, Kounin emphasized the importance of effective lesson transitions, which involved smoothly and efficiently moving from one activity to another. By using strategies such as signaling, pacing, and overlapping, teachers could maintain student engagement and minimize distractions. Kounin's approach focused on proactive strategies rather than punitive measures.