Final answer:
Abraham Maslow was a humanistic psychologist, not a cognitive psychologist. His most famous contribution is the hierarchy of needs, focusing on higher human potential and self-actualization. Maslow's humanistic psychology is centered on positive growth and self-determination.
Step-by-step explanation:
Abraham Maslow is often incorrectly labeled as a cognitive psychologist due to his work on self-esteem and mental health. In truth, the statement is false; Maslow was a humanistic psychologist, not a cognitive psychologist. His work concentrated on positive human potential and the concept of self-actualization. Maslow is most well-known for developing the hierarchy of needs, a model suggesting that higher needs only become important after more basic needs are fulfilled. His focus was on the potential for good in all people, believing that individuals strive to become the best they can be. This motivation model is affiliated with the humanistic approach to psychology, which is often positioned as a third force, distinct from both psychoanalysis and behaviorism. It deals with holistic aspects of human experience and emphasizes free will, self-determination, and the drive for self-actualization.