Final answer:
Academic success in Erikson's psychosocial stages is most associated with the Industry vs. Inferiority stage, where a child's sense of competence and confidence is developed through successful learning and skill acquisition. c) Industry vs. Inferiority
Step-by-step explanation:
Academic success according to Erik Erikson is most related to c) Industry vs. Inferiority. This stage occurs during the elementary school years, when children are intensely involved in acquiring knowledge and skills. The main task for children in this stage is to develop a sense of pride and accomplishment in their schoolwork, sports, and social activities. Successful mastery of this stage results in a belief in one's abilities, leading to competence and academic success. Conversely, failure to achieve this sense of competence can result in feelings of inferiority and inadequate academic performance.
Some ways parents and teachers can assist in this process include providing encouragement, recognizing achievements, and offering suitable challenges that allow children to experience success and build self-confidence.