Final answer:
Achievement motivation theory suggests that motivation is influenced by the desire to master tasks and achieve personal goals. The correct option is b) Motivation is influenced by the desire to master tasks and achieve personal goals
Step-by-step explanation:
The best option that captures the essence of achievement motivation theory is b) Motivation is influenced by the desire to master tasks and achieve personal goals.
Achievement motivation theory focuses on the internal desire to succeed and the drive to master tasks and achieve personal goals. It suggests that individuals with high achievement motivation are motivated to seek challenges and strive for excellence in their performance.
For example, a student with high achievement motivation may set challenging academic goals for themselves and work hard to attain those goals. They may also enjoy the process of learning new material and view setbacks as opportunities for growth and improvement. The correct option is b) Motivation is influenced by the desire to master tasks and achieve personal goals