Final answer:
Behaviorism indeed focuses on objectivity by studying directly observable behaviors, aligning with the concept of objectivity and rejecting the unobservable mental processes in psychology.
Step-by-step explanation:
This statement is accurate as behaviorism, a school of thought in psychology, seeks to maintain objectivity by focusing on observable behaviors over unobservable mental states. Behaviorism, pioneered by figures like John Watson and B.F. Skinner, arose as an attempt to make psychology a more objective science. Its methodology involves studying directly observable behaviors and the external stimuli that influence them, rather than internal psychological processes. Watson and Skinner both believed that understanding and predicting behavior could be accomplished by focusing on the stimulus-response relationships and the reinforcements or consequences of behavior, not on subjective internal thoughts or feelings.
The principles of behaviorism suggest that all behavior can be understood as a response to environmental stimuli. This perspective does not consider internal mental states but rather the external factors that can be objectively measured. Thus, behaviorism aligns with the concept of objectivity, as it mandates that research be based on observable and measurable behavior. The application of behaviorist principles, such as classical conditioning and operant conditioning, demonstrates this objectivity by emphasizing replicable and quantifiable experimental conditions.