Final answer:
Maria's struggle in 3rd grade due to cultural differences after moving to New York City from Puerto Rico is an example of culture shock. It involves a period of disorientation and frustration that eventually leads to gradual adaptation and understanding of the new cultural norms and values.
Step-by-step explanation:
Maria's experience in 3rd grade after recently arriving in New York City from Puerto Rico and being seen as "different" illustrates the impact of culture shock. She may feel disoriented and frustrated due to the new cultural environment, similar to how individuals traveling from one part of the world to another can face adjustments. This discomfort is often accompanied by doubts about how to behave appropriately, which can be a common reaction when encountering a culture that differs significantly from one's own. For example, an international student might feel pressure to conform to stereotypes, such as a Chinese student feeling expected to be good at math, or they might experience communication differences that make classroom interactions challenging.
Culture shock can involve several stages, starting with the initial excitement about the new culture, followed by a period of frustration and disorientation when faced with the different values and norms. Eventually, as individuals learn more about the new culture, they can adapt and adjust to the surroundings. Adaptation may take time, and during this process, individuals like Maria might require support and understanding from their peers and teachers. The experience can be an opportunity for personal growth, greater cultural awareness, and the development of new perspectives.