Final answer:
Functional fixedness is not an equivalent term for the process of creative thinking. It is a mental set that limits the perception of alternate uses for objects, hindering problem-solving. In contrast, creative thinking involves divergent thinking to arrive at unique solutions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Functional fixedness is a type of mental set where an individual cannot perceive an object being used for something other than its original purpose. It is not an equivalent term for the process of creative thinking.
Functional fixedness was studied in an experiment by Duncker, where participants were given a candle, matches, and thumbtacks and were asked to attach the candle to a wall without it dripping wax on a table. This experiment demonstrated how functional fixedness can hinder problem-solving.
In contrast, creative thinking involves divergent thinking, which allows individuals to arrive at unique solutions. Functional fixedness restricts this ability by limiting the perception of alternate uses for objects.