Final answer:
Beth's behavior of allowing bias and emotions to influence her logical decision-making does indeed fall under the term 'cognitive bias.' There are various types of cognitive biases, such as confirmation bias and the bandwagon fallacy, which can lead to errors in judgment. By practicing critical reflection and metacognition, Beth could counteract these biases for more rational decision-making.
Step-by-step explanation:
When Beth allows previously learned bias and emotions to interfere with her decision-making process, she is indeed exhibiting a form of cognitive bias. Cognitive biases are systematic patterns of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment, whereby inferences about other people and situations may be drawn in an illogical fashion. One common form of cognitive bias is confirmation bias, which is the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or hypotheses, while giving disproportionately less consideration to alternative possibilities.
Another illustrative example of cognitive bias is the bandwagon fallacy, which is the irrational belief that since many people believe something or act in a certain way, it must be correct or the best decision. It's essential to be aware of such biases as they can lead to flawed decision-making and judgment errors. Cognitive biases, like the bandwagon fallacy, can distort our thinking and understanding of the world around us.
To counteract cognitive biases, Beth could engage in critical reflection and metacognition to reassess her decision-making process. By acknowledging the role of biases and deliberately seeking out disconfirming evidence, she can aim for a more balanced and accurate assessment of information, leading to more rational decisions.