Final answer:
Option c) Inquiry-based learning and problem-solving best demonstrates Bruner's notion of understanding the structure of knowledge in a field of study, coinciding with the educational emphasis on active learning and discovery, as opposed to rote memorization or passive learning.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jerome Bruner's notion of understanding the structure of knowledge emphasizes grasping the fundamental concepts and principles that underpin a field of study, rather than just memorizing facts. Among the options provided, inquiry-based learning and problem-solving (option c) best demonstrates Bruner's idea. This learning approach encourages students to ask questions, explore, and solve problems, which fosters an in-depth comprehension of the subject matter and equips them with the ability to apply knowledge in various contexts.
Contrary to methods like rote memorization or passive absorption of information, Bruner's model supports an active learning process where students construct their own understanding through experiences and reflection. Inquiry-based learning aligns with the educational concept of discovery learning, where students are engaged in activities that may lead to the comprehension of the underlying structure of knowledge.
In the context of classroom assessment, the use of varied strategies to confirm core conceptual understanding also resonates with Bruner's theory. Instead of relying solely on memorizing facts or formulas, students benefit from assignments that require them to explain concepts, thus reinforcing a deeper understanding that is more enduring than memorization.