Final answer:
The classification is true. Behaviorists like Skinner, Pavlov, and Watson emphasize learning through environmental interaction with little focus on cognition, while cognitive theorists such as Bandura incorporate mental processes like observational learning.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement classifying Skinner, Pavlov, Watson, Thorndike under Behavioristic View and Piaget, Kohlberg, Bandura, Meichenbaum under Cognitive View is true. Behaviorism, primarily associated with Pavlov, Watson, and Skinner, focuses on observable behaviors and disregards inner experiences as a subject of scientific study. Pavlov is well-known for his work on classical conditioning, Watson for advocating behaviorism, and Skinner for operant conditioning. These psychologists believed that behavior is learned through interactions with the environment, emphasizing reinforcement and punishment rather than cognition or inborn traits.
Albert Bandura, listed as a cognitive psychologist, introduced the social learning theory, which is rooted in behaviorism but also considers cognitive processes. Bandura's theory highlights the importance of observational learning, where individuals can learn by observing the actions of others and the consequences of those actions. This form of learning includes cognition, suggesting that internal mental states play a significant role in behavior. The notion of observational learning adds complexity to the behaviorist perspective, demonstrating that learning encompasses more than just a direct response to stimuli.