Final answer:
A Code of Conduct is a set of guidelines that addresses ethical principles and standards within a profession, such as in the IEEE-CS for software engineers. Professional organizations issue Codes of Ethics to uphold standards in various fields.
Step-by-step explanation:
A Code of Conduct is a set of rules or guidelines that address the ethical principles and standards of a profession. In the context of various institutions and professions, a Code of Conduct outlines essential behavioral expectations and norms to assure ethical and professional practice. For example, within the fields of science and technology, organizations like the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers Computer Society (IEEE-CS) have established a Code of Ethics for software engineers to follow, which includes ethical obligations like ensuring the safety and efficacy of software products. Codes of Ethics are not limited to businesses; they are also issued by professional organizations such as nursing and teaching associations. These codes need to be studied and adhered to by members to maintain qualification within these professions. It is important to remember that different ethical principles can produce different rules, which are typically guided by an overall normative moral theory that seeks to systematize and recommend right and wrong behaviors.