Final answer:
During the time of the Barbary Wars, some politicians opposed paying increased tribute to the Tripoli ruler and suggested alternative measures like embargoes to avoid war.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of history, the opposition of paying the increased tribute to the Tripoli ruler and avoiding war can be understood during the period of the Barbary Wars in the early 1800s. The Barbary States, including Tripoli, demanded tribute payments from the United States in exchange for not attacking American ships.
However, the United States faced opposition to these tribute payments from some politicians like Thomas Jefferson and John Adams, who wanted to avoid war and instead find alternative solutions to deal with the Barbary States. They proposed economic measures like embargoes to pressure the Tripoli ruler and other Barbary States into ceasing their attacks.