Final answer:
Crime rates are higher in the outer city zones.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'Crime rates are higher in the outer city zones' is true. According to Social Disorganization Theory, which is a popular theory guiding research into the geography of crime, neighborhoods with certain demographic and economic profiles create conditions that may encourage criminal behavior. Factors such as poverty, ethnic heterogeneity, and residential mobility are indicators of an elevated crime rate.
The expansion of urban centers in Middle and South America often leaves the outer limits of many cities with limited public services, leading to the development of isolated communities like barrios or favelas. These areas are often associated with higher crime rates due to the lack of municipal security.