Final answer:
The Bill of Rights is the name for the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution, aiming to protect individual freedoms and limit government power.
Step-by-step explanation:
What is the Bill of Rights?
The Bill of Rights is the collective name for the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. These amendments were established to protect individual freedoms and limitations on government power. They were ratified in 1791, responding to calls for greater constitutional protection of personal freedoms and rights.
The Bill of Rights includes several fundamental liberties such as freedom of speech, press, and religion; the right to keep and bear arms; provisions against unreasonable searches and seizures; the right to fair legal proceedings; and protections against cruel and unusual punishment, among others.
The correct answer to the question posed is A. first ten amendments to the Constitution that protect individual freedoms, as the Bill of Rights specifically ensures the protection of citizens' fundamental rights and limits government encroachment on those rights. This set of amendments reflects the nation's commitment to the principles of liberty, justice, and equality before the law.