Final answer:
The key sociological explanations of crime include Social Disorganization Theory, Functionalism, and Conflict Theory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The key sociological explanations of crime include Social Disorganization Theory, Functionalism, and Conflict Theory. Social Disorganization Theory suggests that neighborhood conditions, such as poverty and family disruption, can lead to higher rates of crime. Functionalists view deviance as a necessary element of society that reinforces norms, while Conflict theorists see crime as a result of inequality in the system. These sociological perspectives provide different perspectives on the causes and consequences of crime.