Final answer:
Inner pushes in containment theory refer to internal motivations that challenge societal stability, while inner pulls are attractions that unite society. Centripetal forces like shared national identity pull members together, while centrifugal forces such as ethnic divisions push society apart. Examples include patriotic unity after 9/11 and ethnic conflicts respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of containment theory, inner pushes are internal motivations that drive individuals or groups to act in certain ways that either maintain or challenge the stability of a society or nation. These can include political ideologies, economic conditions, or cultural beliefs. Inner pulls refer to the attractions or advantages that unite or draw together the members of a society, such as shared values, common language, or collective goals.
Examples of these forces can be seen in various global contexts. For centripetal forces, shared national identity and patriotic sentiments often pull individuals together. For instance, the unity displayed in the United States after the 9/11 attacks is an example of a centripetal force strengthening national bonds. Conversely, centrifugal forces are exemplified by ethnic divisions or political conflicts that push segments of a society apart, potentially leading to conflict or war.
These concepts not only apply to political and social frameworks but also resemble the principles of physics where forces may be categorized as contact or long-distance, influencing objects and movements. In a similar way, the pushes and pulls in societies may have immediate impacts or influence over extended periods and distances.