Final answer:
The correct characteristics of global leadership within the IPDS acronym are not provided in the options. Global leadership traits typically include interdependence, power distance management, diversity appreciation, and overcoming stereotyping and parochialism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the characteristics of global leadership and the correct grouping of traits from the options provided. The study of global leadership often involves understanding how leaders operate within an intercultural context and the impact of globalization on leadership styles and characteristics. The correct answer to the characteristics of global leadership, in the acronym IPDS, is not spelled out clearly in the question's options. However, commonly acknowledged characteristics that are associated with global leadership include interdependence, understanding and managing power distance, recognizing and celebrating diversity (which may include similarity and inclusion), and overcoming challenges such as stereotyping and parochialism.
Moreover, leadership styles described, such as democratic, laissez-faire, and authoritarian, point to the variety of approaches that leaders may take in different situational contexts, which can influence global leadership dynamics as well. Understanding these styles and the preferences and motivations of diverse team members in a global setting is crucial for effective leadership.