Final answer:
Edwin Lemert developed the concepts of primary and secondary deviance as part of labeling theory, where primary deviance has minimal long-term effects on an individual's self-image, while secondary deviance occurs when society's labeling leads to a change in a person's self-concept and behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sociologist Edwin Lemert developed the concepts of primary deviance and secondary deviance within the context of labeling theory. Primary deviance refers to the initial act of rule-breaking, which does not result in a change in a person's self-concept or their social identity. It is often an isolated event that does not lead to long-term consequences. For example, getting caught speeding might be an act of primary deviance; it typically does not alter an individual's self-perception or cause others to label the offender negatively in a significant way.
In contrast, secondary deviance begins to occur when a person's self-concept starts to change due to others in society labeling them as deviant. This stage can lead to further deviant behavior and the possible internalization of a deviant identity. For instance, if the high school student mentioned earlier is repeatedly branded as a 'troublemaker,' they may begin to see themselves primarily through this label, affecting their actions and potentially committing them to this role.