Final answer:
The correct interpretation of the fern life cycle in relation to meiosis is that both ferns and humans use meiosis to produce haploid cells, specifically gametes. The key difference lies in the life cycle stages following meiosis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Interpreting the fern life cycle and the role of meiosis reveals that both ferns and humans utilize meiosis to form reproductive cells, despite the different outcomes in the life cycles of each. In ferns, meiosis produces haploid spores, which grow into gametophytes. Gametophytes then produce gametes through mitosis because they are already haploid. Upon fertilization, a diploid zygote is formed, which grows into a sporophyte. This sporophyte will eventually produce haploid spores via meiosis, completing the cycle of alternation of generations. In humans, meiosis results in haploid gametes (sperm and eggs), which combine during fertilization to form a diploid zygote, developing into a multicellular diploid organism.
The correct answer to the question is c) Meiosis in ferns and humans forms the same type of cells. Both ferns and humans produce haploid cells via meiosis. However, the subsequent life cycle stages differ, with ferns exhibiting an alternation of generations and humans having a diploid-dominant life cycle.