Final answer:
The sequence of components for emotion according to the cognitive-appraisal theory includes stimulus, cognitive appraisal, and emotional response.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cognitive-appraisal theory proposes a sequence of components for emotion. According to this theory, the sequence is as follows:
- Stimulus: An event or situation occurs that elicits an emotional response.
- Cognitive Appraisal: We appraise or evaluate the event, forming thoughts or beliefs about it.
- Emotional Response: Based on our cognitive appraisal, we experience an emotional response, which can be positive or negative.
For example, if someone performs well on a test (stimulus), they may appraise it as a sign of their intelligence (cognitive appraisal), resulting in feelings of pride or happiness (emotional response). On the other hand, if someone fails a test, they may appraise it as a reflection of their incompetence, leading to feelings of sadness or frustration.