Final answer:
Youths high in emotional intelligence are generally less aggressive, which is true, as they can manage and understand emotions effectively. Individuals with high neuroticism are not calm or stable, but experience more negative emotions. When it comes to bullying, individuals who are perceived as different or with less social status are more likely to be targeted.
Step-by-step explanation:
Youths scoring high on tests of emotional intelligence tend to be less aggressive. This statement is generally considered true. Emotional intelligence involves the ability to recognize, understand, manage, and reason with emotions. Not only can individuals with high emotional intelligence navigate their own emotions, but they can better understand and interact with others emotionally. This leads to more effective communication and often, less conflict and aggression. Research suggests that higher emotional intelligence is associated with prosocial behavior and may help in reducing aggression because individuals are better at managing their emotions and understanding those of others.
According to the Eysencks' theory, the correct answer is that people who score high on neuroticism tend not to be calm or stable, but rather experience negative emotions like anxiety and anger more frequently. Therefore, the statement that people high in neuroticism tend to be calm or stable is false. In regards to bullying, individuals perceived as different, such as a transgender adolescent or an emotionally sensitive boy, are statistically more likely to be targeted than someone with an esteemed social position, like the captain of the football team. Finally, conflict theorists argue that IQ tests may be biased because they do not account for different learning abilities and styles, thus not providing an equitable measure of a child's true intelligence.