Final answer:
During a conditioned emotional response, the amygdala plays a key role in processing emotional information and the hypothalamus activates the sympathetic nervous system. Implicit emotional conditioning is also involved in classically conditioned emotional responses.
Step-by-step explanation:
The brain undergoes several processes during a conditioned emotional response. The amygdala, which is part of the limbic system, plays a key role in processing emotional information.
When a fear stimulus is perceived, it can be processed by the amygdala through two different paths: a quick direct path or a slower path through the cortex for more detailed processing.
Additionally, emotions are closely linked to the activation of the sympathetic nervous system and the release of stress hormones. The hypothalamus, another part of the limbic system, is responsible for initiating the fight-or-flight response in response to emotional stimuli.
Implicit emotional conditioning is also involved in classically conditioned emotional responses. Implicit emotional memories are associations between stimuli and emotional responses that are not consciously recalled but can still influence our emotions.