Final answer:
Chipping Sparrows' eye stripes are known as disruptive patterns, which act as camouflage. Similar patterns in butterflies, such as eyespots, could affect predation and influence natural selection. These natural markings and behaviors are significant in species' survival.
Step-by-step explanation:
The markings on Chipping Sparrows, which include a black line through the eye and a white stripe above it, can be categorized as disruptive patterns. Disruptive patterns are a form of camouflage that breaks up the outline of an organism, making it less recognizable to predators. This is similar to how some species of butterflies have developed eyespots as a defense mechanism.
Eyespots can either make the butterflies more visible to predators, as mentioned in the comparisons provided, leading to negative selection against the trait, or they can mimic the appearance of a predator's eyes, which could potentially scare off small birds and thus be favored by natural selection.