Final answer:
Callistephus chinensis is known as the China aster, which is the correct answer B) Aster. It is a flowering plant from the family Asteraceae. In Chinese culture, similar flowers like chrysanthemums are depicted in art, representing Confucian virtues.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student asked about Callistephus chinensis, which is also known as the China aster. It is a flowering plant from the family Asteraceae and is not to be confused with the plants from the genera Chrysanthemum, Daisy, or Marigold. The correct answer to the question is B) Aster. Notably, in Chinese art, the chrysanthemum holds significant meaning, symbolizing constancy and admired for thriving in the late autumn, resonating with the attributes of Confucianism. It's also important to recognize that flowering plants, such as asters, are angiosperms; they encompass a wide variety of species including dandelions and sunflowers, and have an incredible array of forms and functions, showcased throughout different cultures, including Chinese art and herbal medicine.
The subject of this question is Biology.
Callistephus chinensis cv. refers to a specific cultivar of a flowering plant.
In this case, the correct answer is B) Aster, as Callistephus chinensis is commonly known as China aster. It is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae.