Final answer:
The attack is phishing, where a spoofed website is used to deceive users into giving away personal credentials by impersonating a trusted entity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of attack described is known as phishing. This is a common attack where a threat actor, or hacker, pretends to be someone trustworthy, in this case, a hiring manager, to deceive the user. They use a spoofed website, which is a fake site designed to look like a real, legitimate website. The user is lured into entering their personal credentials on this website, which are then stolen by the attacker.