Final answer:
The Access to Universal EC rationale of Social Justice aligns with C) equality of opportunity, level playing field. It emphasizes an equitable chance for all to access opportunities and resources. This approach counters nepotism and biases, ensuring fair competition for resources.The correct option is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Access to Universal EC rationale of Social Justice is best described as C) an equality of opportunity, level playing field. This concept is rooted in the idea that social justice is achieved when there is an equitable distribution of opportunities, resources, and rights, creating a fair chance for all individuals to succeed. This includes addressing issues like nepotism and biases that may prevent an equal chance to compete for resources.
For instance, theorists like Dworkin suggest a scenario where everyone begins with equal purchasing power in a fair auction to bid for resources suitable for their life plans, allowing them to end up with different economic benefits based on personal choices without being given less consideration than others. This scenario epitomizes a level playing field where equality of opportunity is central. On the other hand, strict egalitarianism, another view of distributive justice, would imply an equal distribution of goods and services to everyone (B) an equality of outcome, regardless of opportunity).