Final answer:
A person from the mainland U.S. who is used to wearing formal suits would likely adjust to new social norms when attending business meetings in Hawaii, aligning with local customs rather than obeying authority figures or experiencing responsibility diffusion. The correct answer is option d.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Hawaii, someone from the U.S. mainland who is used to wearing suits may feel compelled to adjust to new social norms. This concept is closely aligned with social psychology, which studies how individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the presence of others. Indeed, when individuals are immersed in new cultural environments, they naturally tend to adapt to the local customs and expectations to fit in. This phenomenon is entirely different from blind obedience, diffuse responsibility, or the Milgram effect, which are more related to obedience to authority and personal accountability.
As an example, the famous Stanley Milgram's Experiment showed that people are highly likely to follow orders from an authority figure even when such orders go against their personal conscience. Similarly, Solomon Asch's conformity experiments demonstrated the powerful influence of group pressure on an individual's behavior. However, the situation in Hawaii is more akin to adapting to cultural differences and expectations, which is a natural process of acculturation people go through when they are in an unfamiliar environment.