Final answer:
The telencephalon controls sensory and motor functions, while the diencephalon regulates autonomic processes. The mesencephalon coordinates reflexes, the metencephalon controls voluntary movements, and the myelencephalon regulates basic functions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The telencephalon, diencephalon, mesencephalon, metencephalon, and myelencephalon are different regions of the brain that have specific functions.
The telencephalon, which includes the cerebrum, controls sensory and motor functions, and is responsible for higher cognitive functions such as perception, language, and memory.
The diencephalon, which includes the thalamus and hypothalamus, regulates autonomic processes and acts as a relay between the cerebrum and the rest of the nervous system.
The mesencephalon coordinates reflexes and the metencephalon controls voluntary movements, while the myelencephalon is involved in basic functions like breathing and heart rate regulation.