Final answer:
The nervous and endocrine systems work in tandem to maintain homeostasis through chemical signaling; the nervous system sends quick neurotransmitter signals while the endocrine system uses hormones for longer-term regulation. option c is answer
Step-by-step explanation:
The relationship between the nervous and endocrine systems is integral to the control of homeostasis in the body. Both systems utilize chemical signals to communicate, with the nervous system rapidly dispatching messages through neurotransmitters, while the endocrine system releases hormones that travel through the blood to target cells.
The hypothalamus receives input from the body and brain, then responds to environmental stimuli by directing the pituitary gland to release hormones. This interaction is important in the quick response of the fight-or-flight reaction.
Furthermore, the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system, together with the endocrine system, balance the body's internal organs' function to sustain homeostasis. For example, sympathetic activity can increase heart rate, while parasympathetic activity can decrease it, thus keeping the cardiovascular system stable.
The hypothalamic-pituitary axis and the autonomic nervous system are key interfaces for their interactions, crucial for immediate and sustained physiological responses. option c is answer