Question

How to calculate statistical evidence to reject the null hypothesis of HW equilibrium:

A) Compare allele frequencies.
B) Perform a chi-square test.
C) Analyze genetic drift.
D) Examine phenotypic variations.

Answer 1

To calculate statistical evidence to reject the null hypothesis of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, you can perform a chi-square test.

Step-by-step explanation:

To calculate statistical evidence to reject the null hypothesis of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, you can perform a chi-square test. The chi-square test compares observed and expected frequencies of alleles to determine if there is a significant deviation from the expected values. This test helps assess whether a population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.

To perform a chi-square test, you need to:

1. Set up the null and alternative hypothesis.
2. Calculate observed and expected frequencies of alleles.
3. Calculate the chi-square test statistic.
4. Determine the critical value or the p-value.
5. Compare the chi-square test statistic with the critical value or p-value to make a decision about the null hypothesis.