Final answer:
The term 'eye and eyemaker' in the question suggests a comparison akin to a watchmaker creating a watch, representing the concept of Intelligent Design rather than evolutionary mechanisms like natural selection. Intelligent Design posits that an intelligent cause is behind the complex structures in biology, which contrasts with Darwin's theory of evolution through natural selection.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question 'Watch, watchmaker, eye, eyemaker' refers to a comparison between the creation of complex objects and biological entities, suggesting that just as a watch is made by a watchmaker, complex biological structures like the eye are created by an intelligent entity. This analogy is often used in arguments for Intelligent Design, which is an alternative to evolutionary theory put forth by Charles Darwin. The question presents various theories that could explain the existence of complex biological structures, and the answer to this question is option B) Intelligent design. Intelligent Design theory posits that certain features of the universe and living things are best explained by an intelligent cause, not an undirected process such as natural selection.
Natural selection is a major mechanism of evolution, as described by Charles Darwin, where beneficial heritable traits are selected for over time, leading to the adaptation and diversification of species without requiring the guidance of a purposeful designer. In contrast, Intelligent Design argues that certain complexities in biological organisms are too intricate to have evolved purely through natural selection and instead suggest the hand of a designer at work.