Question

The common occurrence of homosexuality in humans is sometimes described as a 'Darwinian paradox'. Explain what this means. In BIOL350, we referred to one hypothesis that may account for this: the 'failed disfavouring selection' hypothesis. Describe what this means.

A) Homosexuality is entirely absent in the human species.
B) Darwinian paradox refers to the absence of genetic diversity.
C) 'Failed disfavouring selection' hypothesis supports homosexuality.
D) Homosexuality is a recent phenomenon in human evolution.

Answer 1

The 'Darwinian paradox' refers to the common occurrence of homosexuality in humans, which seems to contradict the principles of natural selection. The 'failed disfavouring selection' hypothesis suggests that homosexuality may persist in the population due to associated traits that offer evolutionary advantages.

Step-by-step explanation:

The 'Darwinian paradox' refers to the common occurrence of homosexuality in humans, which seems to contradict the principles of natural selection proposed by Charles Darwin. The hypothesis of 'failed disfavouring selection' suggests that homosexuality may persist in the population because it is associated with other traits that offer evolutionary advantages, thereby balancing any disadvantages related to reduced reproductive fitness. This hypothesis suggests that homosexuality is not solely determined by genetic factors but may be influenced by other biological and environmental factors as well.