Question

The ways that humans think and behave and the human cultures that arise from this have been interpreted according to two distinctly different models: the Standard Social Science Model and the Evolutionary Science Model. Describe the main distinguishing features of these two models.

A) Standard Social Science Model; Emphasis on genetic determinism and fixed behavior patterns
B) Evolutionary Science Model; Focus on cultural determinism and learned behavior
C) Standard Social Science Model; Emphasis on cultural evolution and flexible behavior
D) Evolutionary Science Model; Focus on genetic determinism and innate behavior

Answer 1

The Standard Social Science Model emphasizes genetic determinism and fixed behavior patterns, while the Evolutionary Science Model focuses on cultural determinism and learned behavior.

Step-by-step explanation:

The main distinguishing features of the Standard Social Science Model and the Evolutionary Science Model are as follows:

1. Standard Social Science Model: This model emphasizes genetic determinism and fixed behavior patterns. It suggests that human behavior is primarily influenced by genetic factors and individuals have little control over their actions.
2. Evolutionary Science Model: This model focuses on cultural determinism and learned behavior. It suggests that human behavior is shaped by cultural factors, such as social norms and values, and individuals can adapt and change their behavior based on their environment.