Final answer:
The Southern Blot technique, named after its inventor Sir Edwin Southern, is used to detect the presence of specific DNA sequences in a given DNA sample. The correct option is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is B) Southern Blot.
The Southern Blot technique, named after its inventor Sir Edwin Southern, is used to detect the presence of specific DNA sequences in a given DNA sample.
In this technique, DNA fragments within a sample are separated by agarose gel electrophoresis and then transferred to a thin, positively charged membrane. The DNA fragments that bind to the surface of the membrane are then exposed to a specific single-stranded DNA probe labeled with a radioactive or fluorescent molecular beacon to aid in detection.