Final answer:
The macula is a region responsible for central vision while the fovea is a small area in the center of the macula with the highest concentration of cones and responsible for acute vision.
Step-by-step explanation:
The macula and the fovea are both regions in the center of the retina that play important roles in vision. The macula is a 5 mm diameter region responsible for central vision, while the fovea is a small area in the center of the macula. The macula contains a high concentration of cones, which are responsible for color vision and high resolution vision. The fovea, being the central part of the macula, has the highest density of cones and is responsible for acute vision.