Final answer:
Amacrine cells, along with bipolar cells and retinal ganglion cells, process visual information from rods and cones before it is transmitted to the brain via the optic nerve.
Step-by-step explanation:
Along with bipolar cells and retinal ganglion cells, amacrine cells play a role in taking information from the rods and cones and sending it to the optic nerve. The rods and cones, which are the photoreceptors, start the visual signaling process by reacting to light and altering neurotransmitter release onto bipolar cells. Amacrine cells contribute to information processing in the retina before an action potential is relayed to the brain via the axons of the retinal ganglion cells, which form the optic nerve.
Amacrine cells distribute information from bipolar cells to many ganglion cells, further processing visual information before it leaves the retina. Rods and cones initiate the signal, bipolar cells convey it, and retinal ganglion cells, with the help of amacrine cells, finalize the signal processing, culminating in the formation of the optic nerve that carries visual information to the brain.