Final answer:
The correct answer is b) a highly competitive and time-urgent personality. Type A individuals are characterized by intense drive, competitiveness, time urgency, and may experience increased entrepreneurial stress.
Step-by-step explanation:
Entrepreneurial stress can be exacerbated by having a Type A personality. This personality type is often associated with a highly competitive and time-urgent nature, which are key features that can lead to increased stress levels for entrepreneurs. This definition would correspond to option b) a highly competitive and time-urgent personality. Contrasting with Type B personalities, who are characterized as laid-back and relaxed, Type A individuals are intensely driven and may demonstrate an aggressive and chronic struggle to achieve more and more in less and less time, including traits of excessive competitiveness, a chronic sense of time urgency, impatience, and sometimes hostility, particularly toward those who may hamper their progress. These traits may contribute to higher stress levels and have been linked, in some cases, to an increased risk of heart disease. Developing a positive outlook and growth mindset can be crucial in managing these inherent stressors and achieving success in entrepreneurial ventures.